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Senior DevOps / SRE [L2] AWS Cost & Architecture Production Scenario [L2]

Q: What is the shared responsibility model in AWS?

AWS and you share responsibility for security:

#AWS #Cost & Architecture #L2 #Cloud #Infrastructure #EC2
🎙️ Candidate Opening & Architectural Context
""AWS reliability requires differentiating between AWS control plane limits and host-level resource exhaustion. When addressing this question, I walk the interviewer through our production incident runbook: isolating the blast radius, checking diagnostic logs and metrics, and applying a safe fix.""
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🛠️ Production Runbook & Step-by-Step Resolution

1️⃣

Initial Diagnostics & Root Cause Analysis

AWS and you share responsibility for security:

  • Security OF the cloud — hardware, facilities, networking, hypervisor, managed service infrastructure.
  • Patching the underlying EC2 hypervisor.
  • Physical security of data centers.
  • Security IN the cloud — your OS, applications, data, IAM, Security Groups, encryption.
  • Patching your EC2 OS (you own the OS).
2️⃣

Remediation & Permanent Safeguards

AWS is responsible for: You are responsible for: Example: If your EC2 OS has an unpatched vulnerability, that's your responsibility, not AWS's. If the hypervisor has a vulnerability, that's AWS's responsibility.

  • Encrypting data at rest and in transit.
  • Proper IAM configuration.
  • Application-level security.
💡 The Senior SRE Gold Nugget (Key Architectural Takeaway)
"Pro-Tip: Security OF the cloud — hardware, facilities, networking, hypervisor, managed service infrastructure.."
⚡ 60-Second Elevator Pitch Talking Points
  • Security OF the cloud — hardware, facilities, networking, hypervisor, managed service infrastruct...
  • Patching the underlying EC2 hypervisor.
  • Physical security of data centers.
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